2011舟山中考英语试题试卷及参考答案

　【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。
　　26. A  本句句意：你不能拥抱任何人；hold sb. in one’s arms符合句意。
　　27. C  本句句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？smile at sb.意为“对某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。
　　28. B  没有四肢的人生活自然不容易(not easy)。
　　29. A  句意为：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。
　　30. C  根据上句可推出本句句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友；应该用their friends。
　　31. C  由前句可知“他没有朋友”所以总是感到寂寞(lonely)。
　　32. D  fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。
　　33. A  本句句意为：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。even意为“甚至”，ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，应该用even。
　　34. D  由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之中”，用excellent(优秀的)符合句意。
　　35. C  由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用what to do。
　　36. B  由其后的“gives speeches”及他所说的话可推出他是speaker(演讲家)。
　　37. D  “和困难作斗争”用against difficulties。
　　38. B  由后句“not what you don’t have”可推出是what you have。
　　39. A  前面已经提及“his story against difficulties”，所以此处应该用story，本句意为：他的故事鼓励了成千上万的人。
　　40. A  该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来。”与“keep on getting up”相对应的是fall(跌倒)。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共30分）
　　阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　【2011浙江舟山】（选择型）A
　　It’s 10:00 pm. A man leaves a restaurant, gets into his car and drives away. 200 metres further he’s stopped by a police officer.
　　Officer: Good evening, sir. We’re testing drivers for drunk driving. Would you please blow（吹）into this machine?
　　Man:   I’m sorry, I can’t do that. If I blow into that machine, I will get out of air.
　　Officer: Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test.
　　Man:   I can’t do that. If you give me a blood test, I will bleed（流血）to death.
　　Officer: Then you’ll have to get out and walk five metres along this white line.
　　Man:   I can’t do that, either.
　　Officer: Why not?
　　Man:   Because I’m dead drunk! I can’t open the door.
　　41. The man is stopped ______ metres away from the restaurant.
　　A. 5B. 10C. 200D. 205
　　42. The conversation probably happens in a (an) ______.
　　A. officeB. streetC. hospitalD. restaurant
　　43. The man wouldn’t have the test for drunk driving because ______.
　　A. he is badly illB. he will get out of air
　　C. he is dead drunkD. he will bleed to death
　　【主旨大意】这是一个醉驾者和一个警官之间的对话。
　　41. C  细节理解题。由“200 metres further he’s stopped by a police officer.”一句可知答案。
　　42. B  推理判断题。由警官所说“walk five metres along this white line”可知对话发生在街上。
　　43. C  细节理解题。由司机自己所说“Because I’m dead drunk!”一句可知答案。
　　【2011浙江舟山】（选择型）B
　　Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.
　　Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.
　　Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马）can run an hour after she is born.
　　Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈）to protect her.
　　Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
　　44. Which baby animals don’t open their eyes for at least five months?
　　A. Lions.B. Zebras.C. Kangaroos.D. Elephants.
　　45. What can’t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?
　　A. Drink milk.B. Walk by herself.
　　C. Run with her mother.D. Make a circle to protect herself.
　　46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A. Baby wolves are born in the open.
　　B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.
　　C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump.
　　D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.
　　【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了不同的新出生的动物是如何得到照顾的，以及他们不同的生活方式。
　2011舟山中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）

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