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2011年中考九年级英语总复习资料

作者:佚名 信息来源:本站原创 更新时间:2011-5-13

 13. Shoot/ shoot at
  shoot是及物动词,意思是“射中,射死”,宾语多为人或动物等。而shoot at是一个动词词组,意为“向……射击”,至于射中或射死与否不得而知。如:
  The man shot five birds in the forest.那个人在森林里射死(中)了五只鸟。The hunter shot at the bear.猎人朝熊射击了。They shot at the she-wolf, but didn't shoot her.他们向那只母狼射击,但是没有射中/死。
  14. escape/ run away
  (1)escape作“逃跑”、“逃脱”或“逃避”讲时,往往会有成功之意。如:The old man escaped death.那个老人死里逃生。The thief escaped from prison.那个小偷越狱了。
  (2)run away作“逃跑”、“跑走”讲时,往往强调动作。如:Don't let him run away. 别让他跑了。
  口语中escape和run away可以互用。
  15. so that..../ so... that....
  (1) so that....为了,以便 。引导一个目的状语从句,从句中往往有情态动词。也可引导一个结果状语从句。如:
  I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus.    Speak loudly, so that they can hear what you say.
  He didn't study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign company.
  (2) so... that....既可引导一个结果状语从句,也可引导一个目的状语从句。
  如:The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study. I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train.
  【考点扫描】
  中考考点在本单元主要集中在:
  1. 过去将来时;
  2. 过去完成时;
  3. 动词不定式;
  4. 定语从句;
  5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
  6. 本单元学过的交际用语。
  考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
  【中考范例】
  1. (济宁市中考试题)
  He wanted to know ______________.
  A. whether he speaks at the meeting     B. when the meeting would start
  B. what he’s going to do at the meeting  D. where would the meeting be held
  【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。因为主句的时态是一般过去时,所以从句应用过去将来时,这就排除了A和B。宾语从句的时态应该是陈述句的语序,所以只有B是对的。
  2. (烟台市中考试题)
  ---Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday? ---Because I ___________ it before.
  A. had watched  B. have seen  C. have watched  D. had seen
  【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是动词的搭配以及现在完成时和过去完成时的用法区别。看电影习惯商用see a movie, 又因为说的昨天以前发生的事情,应该用过去完成时。只有D正确。
  3. (重庆市中考试题)
  ---Did you win the football game?---Bad luck. Our team __________ in the final one.
  A. won  B. beat  C. was won  D. was beaten
  【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是动词搭配和动词的语态。动词win通常和比赛一类的词连用,不与人或队连用,因此可以排除A和C。beat是个及物动词,既然我们的运气不好,就是输了,应该用被动语态。
  4. (广州市中考试题)
  ---Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher?  ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
  A. he  B. that  C. whom  D. which
  【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是引导定语从句关系代词的选择。由于先行词是人,可以排除A和D。而该词在定语从句中作主语,只有B合适。

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