中考英语名词语法讲解及经典例题练习

3. 名词所有格

1）表示有生命的名词所有格

（1）单数名词加's，如：Peter's bag。

（2）词尾有s或es的复数名词加“'”，如：the teachers' office。

（3）不以s或es结尾的复数名词后仍加“'s”，如：Children's Day。

（4）表示时间、距离，如：today's newspaper，two hours' walk。

2）表示无生命的名词所有格，用of+名词所有格，如：thefront gate of the City Hall，a map of China。

3）表示有生命的名词所有格，也可用of+名词所有格，如：afriend of mine，a book of jane's，a friend of Mary's sister's。

【注意】Peter and Mary's desk 表示“彼得和玛丽合用的桌子”

Peter's and Mary's desks 表示“彼得和玛丽各自的桌子”

中考英语名词经典例题练习（1）
名词语法经典例题
1. Tomorrow I'm going to my________. It's a _________.
A aunt...five minutes' walk B aunt's...five minute's walk
C aunt...five minute's walk D aunt's...five minutes' walk
2. A computer is one of the greatest ________ in this century.
A inventors B inventions C invitations D invention
3. We haven't ________ homework to do today.
A many B a lot of C few D much
4. Mr. Black is a teacher full of ________.Yesterday he told us his ________ inthe U.S.
A experience...experience B experiences...experiences
C experience...experiences D experiences...experience
5. Three hours ________ enough for a __________ boy to read books.
A is...ten-year-old B are...ten-year-old
C is...ten-years-old D are...ten-years-old
6. _________that pair of new _________ expensive?
A Is...shoe B Are...shoe
C Is...shoes D Are...shoes www.91zhongkao.com
7. Linda, I've bought many_______. Now let's make the birthday cake.
A fresh eggs B chocolate milk
C frozen food D rice dumplings
8. The two ________ are my________.
A womans doctors...girls friends B women doctors...girls friends
C woman doctors...girl friends D women doctors...girl friends
9. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail.
A some good information B some good informations
C good informations D a good information
10. These are ________ houses.
A Wang and my uncle B the Wang's and my uncle's
C the Wangs' and my uncle D the Wangs' and my uncle's
11. People waste _______ water every day.
A a large number of B a huge amount of
C many D quite a lot
12. They tended(照顾)________,and buried(埋葬)_________.
A wounded...dead B the wounded...dead
C the wounded...the dead D wounded...the dead
13. We are__________.They are_________.
A Chinese...Germen B Chinese...German
C Chinese...Germany D Chinese...Germans
14.Did you have a lot of _________ last weekend?
A funny B funnies C fun D funs
15. Which is wrong?_________
A How many cartons of milk are there on the tables?
B How much carton of milk is there on the table?
C How many cartons are there on the table?
D How much milk is there on the table?
答案及解析
1【解析】 答案是D。在表达五分钟的路程时用名词所有格，虽然时间属于无生命但表达时间、距离、国家所有格时就用's或s'形式，又因为五分钟的表达为fiveminutes是复数，它的所有格只要后面加'就可以了,那么排除B，C答案，根据题意“我要去舅妈家”而不是“去舅妈”，因此又排除A。
2【解析】 答案是B。上面四个选项中，A是发明家，C是请帖，从句意看不对。由于句中有oneof...结构，可以判断出空格中要填名词的复数形式，这样就否定了D。因此，本题答案为B。
3【解析】 答案是D。much修饰不可数名词，many和few修饰可数名词，a lotof即可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词。homework是不可数名词，因此答案A、C不对，又因为本句是否定句，而alot of只能用在肯定句中，故正确答案为D。