中考英语易混词汇一点通

16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;
talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话;
lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 eg: a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官;
official政府官员 eg: an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 eg: a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物;
pair多指由两部分组成的东西 eg: a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域;
nation指人民，国民，民族;
state侧重指政府，政体;
land国土，国家 eg: The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师;
cooker厨具 eg: He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;
damages复数形式, 赔偿金 eg: $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词;
policeman 指某个具体的警察 eg: The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;
question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类;
a man一个男人 eg: Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡;
chicken还可以当鸡肉 eg: The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的;
telegraph指抽象的 eg: a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的;
trip指短期的旅途;
journey指稍长的旅途;
voyage指海上航行 eg: a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；
game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 eg: His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格;
prize奖，奖品，奖金 eg: win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数;
the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。eg: The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面;
in the front of范围内的前面 eg: In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的;
of a day暂时的，不长久的 eg: a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个;
the three of us我们三个（就三www.91zhongkao.com个人）eg: The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词;
on the bus表范围 eg: They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿;
for the moment暂时，一时 eg: Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语;
the next year过去将来时间状语 eg: He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多;
more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见;
take the advice接受忠告 eg: He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏;
take the air到户外去，散步 eg: We take the air every day.
中考英语易混词汇一点通

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