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2012泰安中考英语模拟试题及答案
作者：佚名 信息来源：本站原创 更新时间：2012-2-12
C
There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are importa nt because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
（ ）61. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
（ ） 62. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.
A. hot B. pleasant C. cold D. dry
（ ） 63. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A. April 22 B. June 25 C. February 2 D. March 22
（ ）64. We must protect wetlands because _______.
A. they are home for wildlife B. they can prevent flood
C. they can offer food to the animals and birds D. all of the above
（ ）65. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. Wet lands—Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth.
D
Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony (殖民地) than in exploring it. As in the early histor y of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements (新拓居地) in Australia. The history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.
Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land because the population was increasing. Settlements of the wes tern part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.
Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution (革命) while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it ha d people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United S tates. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world. www.91zhongkao.com
（ ）66. Who turned Australia into a colony?
A. Britain.B. Several European countries.
C. The United States of America.D. None of the above.
（ ）67. In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that __________.
A. the population was increasing rapidly in the east
B. the English thought there might be richer land there
C. gold was discovered there
D. fewer people lived there
（ ）68. In the early 1920s, ______.
A. the population in Australia was greater than that of United States
B. there were more sheep in Australia than in the United States
C. Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep
D. the United States had twice as many sheep as people
（ ）69. Australia, unlike the United States, ________.
A. won its independence by peaceful means
B. did not discover gold until the late 1840s
C. was the last and biggest continent to be discovered
D. was not rich in gold in its western part
（ ）70. The last sentence in the last paragraph “…Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has w ith most of the rest of the world” means “_______”.
A.The United States and Australia do not have any main differences
B.The United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countries
C.The United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the world
D.In common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differences
There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are importa nt because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
（ ）61. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
（ ） 62. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.
A. hot B. pleasant C. cold D. dry
（ ） 63. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A. April 22 B. June 25 C. February 2 D. March 22
（ ）64. We must protect wetlands because _______.
A. they are home for wildlife B. they can prevent flood
C. they can offer food to the animals and birds D. all of the above
（ ）65. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. Wet lands—Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth.
D
Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony (殖民地) than in exploring it. As in the early histor y of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements (新拓居地) in Australia. The history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.
Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land because the population was increasing. Settlements of the wes tern part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.
Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution (革命) while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it ha d people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United S tates. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world. www.91zhongkao.com
（ ）66. Who turned Australia into a colony?
A. Britain.B. Several European countries.
C. The United States of America.D. None of the above.
（ ）67. In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that __________.
A. the population was increasing rapidly in the east
B. the English thought there might be richer land there
C. gold was discovered there
D. fewer people lived there
（ ）68. In the early 1920s, ______.
A. the population in Australia was greater than that of United States
B. there were more sheep in Australia than in the United States
C. Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep
D. the United States had twice as many sheep as people
（ ）69. Australia, unlike the United States, ________.
A. won its independence by peaceful means
B. did not discover gold until the late 1840s
C. was the last and biggest continent to be discovered
D. was not rich in gold in its western part
（ ）70. The last sentence in the last paragraph “…Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has w ith most of the rest of the world” means “_______”.
A.The United States and Australia do not have any main differences
B.The United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countries
C.The United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the world
D.In common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differences
2012泰安中考英语模拟试题及答案
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