2012福建中考英语考试大纲说明、样卷样题及参考答案

笔试部分（120分）
知识运用 （共三大题，满分75分）
Ⅰ.选择填空（15分）  共15小题，每题在一或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从3个选项中选出正确答案。考查的内容以在语境中的语法、词汇和日常交际用语的选择为主。
Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）  在一段难度适中的短文中留出15个空白处，要求考生从每小题的3个选项中选择正确的答案，使补足后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇和语法知识，选择正确的答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（45分）  共5篇短文。第1、2、3篇要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，根据所给材料，从每小题的4个选项中选出最佳答案。第4篇是在一篇短文中留出5个空格，要求考生在阅读理解的基础上还原短文中的句子使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。第5篇是一篇任务型短文，要求考生根据要求完成任务。任务形式包括把文字信息转化为图形、图像、图表、表格、数字等信息，还可以是画图、制作表格、填空、设计（广告、贺卡、名片、信封……）等。
阅读理解测试的主要要求是：
1．既要理解具体的事实、细节，也要理解抽象的概念；
2．要对具体的事实、细节进行分析判断和逻辑推理，以理解其深层次的含义；
3．要了解背景，理解文章的内涵，能概括文章的中心思想。
写（共四大题，满分45分）
Ⅰ.遣词造句（10分）根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。凡能运用关键词写出与所给图画情景相符的句子，意义和语法都正确的均可得分。
Ⅱ. 口语应用（10分）在一段对话中，留出5个空格，根据对话内容，填入适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。
Ⅲ.综合填空（10 分） 在一段难度适中的短文中留出10个空白处，短文上方有一个备选词汇框，要求考生根据短文大意和语境选择框格内词汇的正确形式填入空白处，每空只填一个单词，使补足后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 共两小题。第一小题（5分）要求考生根据提示写一篇英语应用文，如便条、留言条、电话记录、通知等，词数约40左右。第二小题（10分）要求考生根据图画或提示的情景，用英语写一篇记叙文。词数80左右。提供两题命题作文，考生任选一题。
书面表达的总体要求是：切中题意，条理清楚，语句通顺、连贯，语言准确、得当，书写工整。
九、试题示例  
例1．口语应用
在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。
King: Hello, 8447653. This is Mrs. King speaking.
Jane: Hello, Mrs. King! This is Jane. Mike didn’t come to school today.     1    
King: He is ill.
Jane: Oh,     2    
King: Thanks for calling, Jane.
Jane: May I speak to him now?
King:     3      He is coming.
(A moment later.)
Jane: Hello, Mike! How are you feeling now?
Mike: A little better. But I still have a headache and a cough.
Jane:     4    
Mike: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
Jane:     5      and you’ll be well soon.
Mike: Thank you.
答案：
1. What’s wrong with him?/ What’s the matter with him?
2. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. Hold on, please./ Just a moment, please./Wait a minute, please.
4. Did you go to see a doctor? / Have you seen a doctor?
5. Follow the doctor’s advice./ You should have a good rest./ You had better have a good rest.
例2．阅读理解
1. 阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.    1 __
So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.
Last year Jane made a very special friend on QQ.    2  _  He and Jane were both interested in rock music.   3  _ Of course, they wanted to know more about each other.   4 ___  He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.
   5  _  Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
A. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ.
B. David sent a picture of himself.
C. In fact, Jane is quite lonely.
D. One day Jane’s father was going on a business trip to San Francisco.
E. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. 2012福建中考英语考试大纲说明、样卷样题及参考答案

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