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2011绍兴中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

作者:佚名 信息来源:本站原创 更新时间:2011-8-25

【2011浙江绍兴】(选择性)C
  Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers.
  Some fourth-graders at Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairs-—probably because they're not really chairs at all.
  The kids are sitting on the air-filled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students' posture(姿势) and attention improved.
  Dotti Pownall, a fifth-grader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. "The students love them." she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent, thought sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(专注) better:
  "Besides, they’re fun,b" says Pownall.
  According to WittFitt,b a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can improve kids' posture and classroom behavior
  Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classrooms, from preschool to college. Some adults (成人) even use them at work.
  Lisa Witt felt so stro ngly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the use of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. "We sell balls in 24 s tates in America, three provinces in Canada and Japan." says Witt.
  48. Sitting on exercise balls can______.
  A. improve students' attention   B. make students smarter
  C. keep students moving around  D. help students become fit
  49. According to the passage, the company WittFitt______.
  A. began to produce balls in 2008      B. sells balls in 24 countries
  C. was set up by Lisa Witt        D. is famous around the world
  50. It can be seen from the passage that ______.
  A. exercise balls have no legs        B. Pownall works as a teacher
  C. students hate exercise balls        D. exercise balls are filled with sand
  51. The passage mainly tells us about______.
  A. the shape of exercise balls         B. the use of exercise balls
  C. the number of exercise balls        D. the inventor of exercise balls
  【主旨大意】本文介绍了美国人发明的一种新型椅子—运动球椅的用处:这种椅子不仅能纠正学生的坐姿,而且还能提高学生的注意力,因此备受学生和老师的青睐。
  48.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students' posture and attention improved.”可知答案选A。
  49.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt.”可知,Lisa Witt 创建了这家公司。
  50.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Dotti Pownall, a fifth-grader teacher in West Virginia,...”可知, Pownall是一名教师。
  51.B主旨大意题。纵观全文,都在围绕运动球椅的好处这个话题来介绍的。
  【2011浙江绍兴】(选择性)D
  Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者). The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.
  However, he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.
  "I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could retell the story over and over," Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.
  However, his three-month stay it the orphanage turned into in unusual experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip, His first three months were spent in Nepal.
  When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children's Home, he was faced by the excited children.
  The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐卖的)children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids' families, "I started walking with photos of the kids." he told the Reuters reporter. "I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families."
  At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.
  Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”
  He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.
  Grennan's fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out last week.
  52. At first, Grennan simply wanted to _______by volunteering in Nepal.
  A. write travel storiesB. learn the skills
  C. help the kids thereD. impress people
  53. When Grennan came to the Little Princes Children’s Home. _______.
  A. 18 children were ill in bedB. the children there felt excited
  C. he decided to give up his job  D. he’d lived in Nepal for a year
  54. From the passage we can learn that Grennan _______.
  A. found the kids’ families easily   B. was good at taking pictures
  C. wrote the book Little Princes    D. asked others to go to Nepal
  55. Which is the best title for the passage?
  A. Volunteer changes a lot     B. Volunteer is with the kids
  C. Volunteer becomes a writer      D. Volunteer travels in Nepal
  【主旨大意】本文讲述了美国年轻人康纳如何从不愿意参加志愿者活动,到热衷于与拐卖儿童作斗争不平凡的经历。
  52.D 细节理解题。由文中的第二段中“His first thought was to make people impressed.”可知,起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象。
  53.B 细节理解题。由文中的第五段第二句“When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children's Home, he was faced by the excited children.”可知,当孤儿院的孩子看到他的到来,感到非常兴奋。
  54.C细节理解题。由文中的最后一段第最后一句“His book , Little Prince, came out last week.”可知,《小王子》这本书是康纳写的。
  55.A主旨大意题。纵观全文,都在围绕康纳参加志愿者活动后,发生了很大的变化这个话题展开的。
试卷 II (非选择题 共40分)
 2011绍兴中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

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