2011临沂中考英语试题及答案解析

　【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的是一个学生骑马上学的事情。短文详细叙述了这个学生选择骑马上学的全过程。
　　36. C 下文句意提示该生上学的方式与上文提供的方式有点不同，用differently 表达。
　　37. C 介词since 和名词the beginning 连用，表示“自开学之初”。
　　38. B形容街道拥挤用形容词crowded表达，busy 用来修饰traffic。
　　39. D 考查上下文意义对应。下文他父亲的话提示骑马上学这个主意来自他的父亲。
　　40. C根据他父亲提建议这一语言环境，可知用情态动词should。
　　41. B 副词even“甚至”提示空格处用动词allow, allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”。
　　42. A 因为选择的是“僻静的街道”，所以应为“更少”，用few 修饰可数名词，下文than 提示用比较级形式。
　　43. C 通过even now 和下句意义，可知“他仍然继续骑马上学”，continue to do sth “继续干某事”。
　　44. D句意表示转折，“原来他害怕，但现在…”，用连词but 表达。
　　50. A 是“骑马”这件事和其它事情相比，不是我和其他人相比。用anything else 表示“任何其它事情。”
　四、阅读短文，完成46—55小题。（共10小题，计10分）
　　【2011山东临沂】（判断正误型） A
　　Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.”
　　Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that  40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
　　Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.”
　　Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
　　“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”
　　根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
　　46. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.
　　47. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
　　48. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
　　49. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
　　50. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.
　　A 【主旨大意】：
　　在全国大约有40%的家长为了了解孩子的成长情况，而偷看孩子的日记等。而孩子们也有自己的方法来防止父母发现自己的隐身。
　　46. B细节理解题。根据第一段内容她用英语写日记是防她的妈妈偷看。
　　47. A细节理解题。根据第二段的第二和三句话，可知应选A。
　　48. B主旨大意题。因为这只针对不会电脑的家长，而会电脑的家长发现孩子的日记就太容易了。
　　49. A细节理解题。根据第四段的内容。买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。
　　50. A细节理解题。根据第最后一段的内容。父母只是关心孩子，如果知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷看孩子的隐私了。
【2011山东临沂】（选择型）B
　　E-book is short for electronic( 电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some
　　mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
　　Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly
　　E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight.
　　But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer.
　　However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
　2011临沂中考英语试题及答案解析

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