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2011杭州中考英语模拟试题及答案（5月）
作者：佚名 信息来源：本站原创 更新时间：2011-5-26
(B)
Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, a nd vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount (量) of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate (率) of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up alone with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doct ors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.
51. What is the USDA in the passage?
A. A group of doctors in the US. B. An office of the US government.
C.A report on diseases in the US. D. An order given by the US president.
52. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _______.
A. Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B. living in the US is not good for people’s health
C. if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D. the way we eat may cause some health problems
53. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. More and more people have good eating habits now.
B. Parents’ eating habits are important to their children.
C. Good eating habits develop only when you are young.
D. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the longer we will live.
54. The greatest help the passage gives us is _______.
A. to introduce a food guide to the world
B. to provide us with knowledge of six food groups
C. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life
D. to find the main cause of some serious diseases
55.The best title is _______.
A. A food guide.
B. Children eat the s ame way as their parents.
C. Eating healthily is important for children.
D. Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life.
(C)
配对阅读，右栏是8条信息，请将这些信息与左栏的问题配对，并将答案的字母编号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
（ ）56. Jenny is a pet lover. She will have her summer holidays in two weeks’ time. Which message will draw her attention?
（ ）57. David is the boss of a big education company. Which information will he be
probably interested in?
（ ）58. Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company. Which information will interest her?
（ ）59. Helen is a housewife. Which message is she interested in?
（ ）60. The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. What message do they need to pay attention to?A. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holidays. Our hotel can solve（解决）this problem. We lend cats or dogs to you. We are sure that you will be happy to stay with them.
B. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy. Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals.
C. Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Many companies today need employees（雇员）who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in a nother country.
D. We sell eggs, apples, tomatoes and pork at very low prices, Our business hours are from 6:00 am to 10:30 pm.
E. Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow. It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic.
F. We have all kinds of video films, TV plays, and music videos. You can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favourite videos at our shop. You can also borrow some videos home, each video for a week for one dollar.
G. A study of the people in China’s largest cities shows that saving money for children’s education has become an important reason for saving. It is the second most important purpose of people’s saving habit. The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.
H. If you have a few free hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to care for a schoolbag child, please call Susan at 800-4964.
七、词语填空(共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
whether easy and back much send walk you leave nothing
Do you know what “TV shopping” is? It has become more and more popular these days.
In the past, when we needed something, we went to a place, bought it, and then 61 .
Some people spent much time 62 on streets and looking at all the shopping windows. At last, they carried a lot of things 63 home or had none of them. They got very tired after for so long.
Now, you have another way 64 easier to do — TV shopping. Just turn on the TV, switch (转换)to the shopping channel, get a Coke for 65 and the only thing you have to do is to sit comfortably and watch TV. You don’t need to worry 66 it’s cold or hot outside, whether you get a friend to go with you, 67 whether you have enough money with you. After you order the products you see on TV, they will be 68 to your house within only a few days. What if you don’t like the things you’ve bought? Don’t worry! You can just give them back. More importantly, you pay 69 for that.
TV shopping is now the most common and 70 way for shopping. Try it next time when you need to buy something.
2011杭州中考英语模拟试题及答案（5月）
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